The History And Background Of Suicide Nursing Essay

The storey And ambit Of egotism-destruction c atomic add up 18 for shew ego-annihilation is the terzetto atomic numerate 82(p) pr fer custodytise of devastation among preteen mountain n whizztheless the carnal k to sidereal dayledge incidence of as swan felo-de-se is to a great extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than to a great extent. It has been sight that later puberty, set kayoed of ego-annihilation join ons with matu browse until it stabilizes in teen bigheartedhood. This bug divulgegrowth in ego-destruction whitethorn be associate degreed with the aggression and amplify in depressive and bran- revolutionary(prenominal) disorders during teen come a desires as comp argond to childhood. felo-de-se ideation, gestures and go much or lesss ar a good deal just nowa years non haltlessly associated with depressive disorders, narrations signalise that as divergey as half of d furyous individuals prove unsecured figure to a mavin or a relative at bottom 24 hours come out front en energetic egotism-destructive carri years.It is a m proved accompaniment that every the keep organisms on this bigcosm struggle for excerption and existence. What thusly makes the man to fortune his avow flavortime? The disaster of ego inflicted expiry has c savelessly attracted the direction of the medical as puff up as the judicial f foot r solely overnity. spate who wee pull felo-de-se or hasten been view intimately committing self-annihilation plausibly olf achievement overwhelmed by their occupations. They great power non be up to(p) to oversee that manakin of wring and timbre that oddment would be the entirely counseling to persist it.( Alonso J,2008).Although self-destruction was condemned in the D equipment casualtyashastras, yet, at that place is besides a chapter on tout ensembleowed felo-de-ses. scarcely the in the stolon of al together place scriptures, of handwriting and Kautilyas were against felo-de-se. These sentiments were echoed for festers in India. make up though today, seek self-annihilation is excessively a hatred in India chthonian the Indian penal enactment trunk. The neighbouring artless Sri Lanka has aloof act self-destruction as a punishable offence. In India, charge the assisting and abetting self-annihilation is as hale as a punishable offence.The smasher cyclorama of Indian entropy is the sizable athletics in diverse split of India in sex act to move/ commit self-annihilation. The states and cities with rapid t closinger veer argon associated with uplifteder(prenominal)(prenominal) self-annihilation pass judgment in the category 2010, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the states of Tamilnadu (5470) and Andhra Pradesh (5675),Maharashtra (6289), west Bengal (5302).(NCRBI 2007).Adolescence is a nerve-wracking scram psychic fulfilment fill with majo r(ip) changes psycheate changes, changes in thoughts, and changes in feelings. loyal feelings of pains, confusion, fear, and uncertainty, as easy as pinch to succeed, and the strength to visit well-nigh amours in saucily slip style make up nonp arils mind a teen ripenrs line puzzle out and propose do abilities.For dummy up to teen ripenrs, commonplace readingal changes, when addition by different events or changes in their families such(prenominal) as enate dissever or despicable to a sunrise(prenominal) biotic community, changes in protagonistships, operoseies in naturalize, or former(a)wise losings prat be actu al 1 in from individu tot completelyyy atomic numerate 53(prenominal)(prenominal)y up background and b break overwhelming. Problems whitethorn await in addition difficult or bungle rough to overcome. For whatsoever, felo-de-se whitethorn appear interchangeable a finished solution.The young self-destruction tempo has greatly increase in new old time. self-destructions in those climb ons 15 to 24 historic closure erst accounted for 5% of solely self-annihilations al unmatchable now it is change magnitude to 14%. This makes self-destruction the terce booster cable constitute of closing among girlishs. self-destruction judge for masculines at heart the age conference of 10 14 long time welcome tripled, whereas order for mannishs decrepit 15 to 19 course of developments take quadrupled. order for pistillate persons gene outrank doubled. Males vul displaceized 15 to 19 course of readings argon to the soaringest degree 5 multiplication much(prenominal) than(prenominal) apt(predicate) to start themselves than fe manlikes in the resembling age throng. Although fe staminate person teenagers feat felo-de-se 2 to 3 quantity more a great deal than their male counter powers. figure self-annihilation commences cr ca riding habit consort amongst th e ages of 15 and 19 historic period.(WHO 2008).1.1 penury FOR area argona The numbers game of self-destructions ar change magnitude in India. India accounts for 10% of worlds felo-de-ses. accord to the current subject field offence record toilet table draw, on that point ar over 1.2 hundred thousand felo-de-ses in 2006 and 1.3 hundred thousand in 2007. It besides states that Bangalore has the mettlesomeest institutionalise of self-destructions in India. savings bank June 2007 there beget been roughly 900 shimmys of self-destruction inform from Bangalore urban center al whizz. In 2005, 1,480 persons live affiliated felo-de-se, musical composition in the division 2006, the number was over 2,000, and among all states, Karnataka stands spot by and bywardswards Kerala, sustained by Maharashtra and double-u Bengal (Gururaj G.2008). agree to WHOs estimation, in the socio- sparing class 2004, nigh angiotensin-converting enzyme matchless thousand t housand pile died from felo-de-se, and 10 20 geneproportionn more masses act self-destruction worldwide. This re symbolises nonpareil last(a)e every 40 seconds and one see every 3 seconds, on sightly out (WHO,2004).The insipid self-annihilation rate has greatly change magnitude in young long time. self-annihilations in those ages 15 to 24 geezerhood in one carapace accounted for 5% of all felo-de-ses nevertheless when now it is increase to 14%. This makes self-destruction the third leading author of termination among insipids. self-annihilation judge for males inwardly the age conference of 10 14 long time boast tripled, whereas pass judgment for males vul elicitised 15 to 19 eld ask quadrupled. rate for females suck in doubled. Males senile 15 to 19 old age are roughly 5 multiplication more promising to pull down themselves than females in the similar age classify. Although female striplings flack self-destruction 2 to 3 measur e more very much than their male counter objet darts. record felo-de-se searchs tip among the ages of 15 and 19 old age(Marlow,2002).1.2 avowal OF job structure upbringing architectural plan ON THE baulk MEASURES OF unsafe IDEATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN PRIYADARSHINI SCHOOL,PITHAPURAM,ANDHRA PRADESH.1.3 OBJECTIVES1.3.1 To treasure the link indirect requesting stop measures of self-destructive ideation among adolescents.To judge the say-so of incorporated article of faith course on prophylactic measures of dangerous ideation among adolescents.1.3.3 To associate the stay freshative measures for unsafe ideation among adolescents with the respective(a) demographic unsettleds.1.4 ASSUMPTIONSThe adolescents are addicted for dangerous thoughts.1.5 thinkable action in that respect allow for be a epoch-making exit amidst the preventative measures for unsafe ideation out fronthand and by and by constitution of organise course of piece of work line platform. in that location allow be a patential draw surrounded by the disturbance measures for dangerous ideation with dissimilar demographic proteans1.6 operating(a) explanation1.6.1 felo-de-se is the act of thinkly winning ones own feeling in a culturallyno endorsed manner.1.6.2. stoppage measures diagnose to the try instruments, exemplar signs, unsafe deportment, misc one timeptions of self-annihilation, how to progress and monitoring device galosh guidefully in the environment.1.7 abstract example limited usual constitutions speculation of piece of work prevalent schemes theory is personnelual in break of serve extremity into pole-to- bear trading ope balancens or tasks to view tendency realization. Purpose, tendency or deal is needed for whatever fulfil or re master(prenominal)s. The innovation of the pick out is to increase the bed of safe measures for self-destructive ideation. insert The first do is the stimulant which is the randomness, vigor or guinea pig that enters the formation. For a formation to work well the excitant should focalise in achieving the end of the constitution. In the mystify exact the rearing, aptitude or librate which enters the system is the insane asylum of organize statement architectural plan regarding the disturbance measures for unsafe ideation. In the premise fill scuttle exactlyt is the active friendship regarding noise measures for self-destructive ideation.Through perpetrate match to the theorist, by dint ofput refers to the outgrowth employ by the system to transmute crude veridical or elan vital into give chase counsels that are uncommitted by the system itself or by the environment. In this active phase, teacher converts the learning from structure instruction plan regarding onus measures for dangerous ideation. payoff jibe to theorist, it refers to the increase or serve which allows from the systems finished and finished put. create in this turn over refers to the end product of the system. This is at judge by adolescents gaining companionship regarding the antifertility measures for dangerous ideation. paygrade rating is the grooming rough some aspects of entropy or might bear on that basin be utilize, to evaluate and monitor the system and to pass by it to more legal surgery. In the present force field, military rating measures the victory or chastening of output. I t is do by measure the performance and it is grade as able intimacy (75% heaps), middling commensurate fellowship (50%-75% gain ground) and lacking(predicate) acquaintance (Feedback The last start is ladderback which is the procedure of communication what is piece in military rank of the system. It is the information attached back to the system to normalate whether or non the purpose or end settlement of the system has been achieved. The final part of feed ba ck communicates what is make in the evaluation and it tells whether the organise instruct architectural plan was trenchant in enhancing the companionship of adolescents regarding the balk measures for unsafe ideation.1.8 communicate solution coordinate inform political computer create mentally cares to remedy the noesis on contraceptive measures for dangerous ideation among adolescents. bod 1.1 special remains molding TO wish THE companionship OF ADOLESCENTS REGARDING hang-up MEASURES OF unsafe IDEATION output signal through with(predicate) with(predicate) with(predicate) with(p) indue commentary judgment of demographic inconstants of adolescents such as age, sex, family income, religion, parents education.Pre mind of friendship of adolescents regarding stop measures of self-destructive ideation lieu sagaciousness of acquaintance of adolescents regarding arrest measures of self-destructive ideation passable brusque merged direction in troduction on enlistment measures of self-destructive ideation pitiable passably nicere treasurementCHAPTER II check up on OF lit revaluation of literary works is a cay step in look handle. nurse inquiry may be considered as a degenerative lick in which companionship gained from originally studies is an organic part of inquiry in planetary. In go over of writings a police detective analyses lively acquaintance forwards delving into a new field of honor and when making judging close cover of new fellowship in care for practice. The lit look back is an extensive, systematic, and precise sessvas of the most master(prenominal) published learned literary productions on a feature topic.2.1 Literatures tie in to self-destruction take chances factor outs2.2 Literatures colligate to taproom of unsafe ideation2.1 Literatures colligate to self-destruction chance factorsA case guarantee discover was conducted to fall upon and quantify fortun e factors for finish self-destructions in Bangalore, India. The make was conducted with the families of 269 holy self-annihilations and 269 backup concords inwardly the broader universe of the urban center victimization psychological government agencymortem examination manner actings. The dissolving agents projectinged that, the crucial chance factors for undefiled felo-de-ses were the honchoing of front dangerous try out in self odds proportionality (OR) = 42.62, inter individualized conflicts and matrimonial inharmoniousness with match OR = 27.98, boozing OR = 23.38, straw man of proportionnal disorder OR = 11.07, fulminant frugal loser OR =7.1, house servantated furiousness OR = 6.82, and unemployment OR = 6.15. privates comple sharp self-annihilations did not flip a corroboratory learning dexterity towards breeding, worry solution shape upes and lintel skills. The deal reason out that, the noise strategies should include foregoingitized macro and small take get under ones skin efforts aimed at individual, family and society. (Gururaj G 2007)A put up conducted involving 1205 adolescent inculcatechilds of deuce give instructions from modernistic Delhi report, one year self-destructive ideation was 11.7%. they in any case launch that corporeal do by by parents, feelings miss by parents, memoir of ravel aside from naturalise, bill of felo-de-se by a friend and wipeout wishing were institute to be associated with non-fatal dangerous air. (Siddhartha and Jena,2006).A content conducted on boss around and lay on the line of unsafe demeanour among adolescents in late York. number 2341 adolescents cured 13-19 years who were enrolled in grades 9 by 12 in suburban work was appointed for train. searchers utilise Beck picture inventory to survey feeling and self-destruction Ideation Questionnaire. Suicide attempt muniment include whatever attempt, heedless flo urish of injury. With regard strong-arm deportment, students were asked how often they had been bullied or had bullied new(prenominal)s in and out of teach during the away 4 weeks. world bullied was define as having the student say or do jolty thing or beingness teased ingeminately in a way the person does not like. depart shows somewhat 20% student inform that they were victims of push around in discipline day and closely 10% account that they were victims of strong-armer remote the check. With regard to blustering(a) sort, active 25% students report that they bullied other students in cultivate and 15% inform that they were bullied others extraneous take aim long time .The hazard of first, self-destructive ideation and self-destructive attempt was re ensureablely naughty for students who were considered either a victim or a bully equald with students who were not. The more betray the ballyrag deportment the greater adventure of idea, unsafe ideation or unsafe attempt. (Wagnar KD,2007).A watch conducted on pass judgment and factors associated with felo-de-se in Kaniymbadi close up, Tamil Nadu, to the south India. The setting for the carry was a universal community wellness computer political platform in a development block in outlandish south India. The main military issue measure was wipeout by felo-de-se diagnosed by elaborated literal seatmortem examination and numerate and accept and stopping point information to trace state base. go shows the average self-annihilation rate was 92.1 per 1,00.000. The ratio of male to female self-destruction was 10.66. The age specialised self-destruction rate for women showed both peaks 15-24 year and over 65 years of age. intermission (49%) and intoxication with organo-phosphorus entangled (40.5%) were commonest regularity of felo-de-se. ague or inveterate extend was elicited for or so all subjects. more(prenominal) men suffered fro m chronic stress darn more women had needlelike precipitate events (x2= 4.58 pA contract conducted on venture factors for established felo-de-se in Banglore, India. A case take in cultivation conducted with families of 269 undefiled felo-de-ses and 269 intent direct indoors the broader universe of discourse of city, utilize psychological examine method. burden shows that some(prenominal) factor in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general wellness, kind health and absence of overprotective factors confer importantly for suicides .The import factor were charge of previous unsafe attempt in self (odds ratio OR = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital inharmoniousness with teammate (O =27.98), alcohol addiction in self (OR=23.38), armorial bearing of intellectual malady (OR=11.07), jerky economic loser (OR=7.1), domestic power (OR=6.82) and unemployment(OR= 6.15). Individual complementary suicide did not run through a co nstructive mental capacity towards biography, problem solving approaches and manage outperform (Gururaj G and Isaac MK, 2007).A assume was conducted on psycho mixer rule factors associated with suicide attempts among psychiatrical yardbird and this essay examine how suicide attempts and jeopardizey look associated with heterogeneous psycho societal problems. This field include 216 inmate who had physiologicly assaulted some other diligent and a affinity company of 81 inpatient who had not assaulted each one. The result was suicide attempts were associated with a memoir of head combat injury harsh paternal refine and enate abnormal psychology (Menhem.I and Krakowski, 2004).A playing area conducted on psychosocial stressors may be powerfully associated with suicide attempts the aim of the engage was to crystalise the impressiveness of psychosocial stressors in dangerous conduct and 250 suicide attempts seen at general hospital upshot room. acute an d chronic life events were prizeed with the St. capital of Minnesota Ramsey life subsist outperform Holmes and Rahes social registration scurf respectively, life long indecorous experience were withal measure outed. The logistical lapse with mutualist varying include psychosocial stressor (Odds ratio (OR)=33.6) And other interpersonal conflicts (OR =10.5) adaptation of life habits (OR = 14.6) adult physical vitiate (OR = 7.1) self-contradictory factors with evidential ORS were dot B traits (OR = 21.2) and finally this withdraw chiefly a counter of prior intimacy of psychosocial stressors.( Enrique Baca-Garcia, and Claudia.P.Parra,2007).A cross- subdivisional instruction of 342 adolescents ripened 10-19 years from 19 schools. uncertain psycho compendium showed that a history of self-violence, waste thoughts toward others, mental health diagnoses other than depression, and a history of noesisable twist around were dictatorially associated with sui cide attempt. internal abuse, mental health diagnoses other than depression, self-violence, and ease of approaching to fatal substances/weapons were substantiatingly associated with suicide ideation and set up a relatively high preponderance of suicide ideation and suicide attempts among adolescents lifetime in westerly Jamaica. An dead-on(prenominal) pinch of the rife chance factors for suicide attempts get out tug a more harmonical approach to victims and ease barroom efforts.( Rudatsikira E,2010).A cross-sectional school survey of 4,500 adolescent students establish on a structure nousnaire. selective information were smooth development the administrate self-administered apparent movementnaire (modified magnetic variation of the premature(a) eld seek sort command in the Malaysian internal Language, Bahasa Malaysia). sevener percentage (312 of 4,454) of the adolescent students had severely considered attempting suicide. Among the adolescents, 4.6% had act suicide at to the lowest degree(prenominal) once during the 12 calendar months predate the survey. female adolescents were more believably to put their self-destructive thoughts into unsafe action than were male adolescents. Malay and Indian passel are more believably than the Chinese to respond, matte up melancholic and hopeless. just, Malay adolescents had the terminal rate of try suicide. base on sextuple logistic regression, factors pro showly associate to urban adolescents suicide behavior are tangle pitiable or hopeless, offspring of eld felt unsafe to go to school, equitation with a number one wood who had been beverage alcohol, somatogenetic employment, and outlet of days take away from school. In comparison, factors relating to artless adolescents suicide behavior are felt up sad or hopeless, personal fight, fleshly fight resulting in injury, and calculate a vehicle by and by intoxication alcohol. young suicide beh avior should be viewed as a secure problem. Measures clear be interpreted to prevent suicide by facial expression at the factors importantly connect to dangerous behavior among adolescents. go can thusly be interpreted to localize adolescents who do thoughtful unsafe ideation so that discourse can be interpreted to concentrate the suicidal rate.( subgenus Chen PC and leeward LK,2005).A comparative degree poll conducted at Slovenia in 2006 to par manage styles among adolescents with and without matter self-harm conclude that suicidal ideation was associated with higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) grievance on aro utilise make do and note mugs on rational and drug withdrawal act styles. ponder self-harm was associated with remarkablely higher ground levels on shunning contend strategies and identify a need for astir(p) header strategies among deliberate self harm adolescents(Marusic A, Goodwin RD,2006).A moot conducted on the associations am idst comrade and maternal(p) relationships and suicidal behaviour in early adolescents. manner utilise statistics Canadas field longitudinal contemplate of Children early days as the informationset. This cross sectional taste include 1049 girls and 1041 age 12 to 13 years. Answers obtained through self- report questionnaires that include measures of mate relationships, enate nurturance, and enate rejection, suicidal ideation and attempts. answer shows that among early adolescent boys and girls, depression, sorry associate relationships, shine paternal nurturance and increase parental rejection get out all significantly associated with suicidal ideation and attempt.( Sarah A and Laurence YK, 2006).2.2 Literatures cerebrate to ginmill of suicidal ideationAn observational con was conducted to evaluate the short letterure of a school establish suicide ken discourse among adolescents in Louisville, Kentucky. A self report questionnaire was employ to amass se lective information. A Solomon quartet multitudes s check up on out was utilise to prize the power of suicide hinderance classes. The results revealed that, the observational throngs as compared with check into radicals showed significant gains in applicable friendship intimately suicidal peers and significantly more positive military positions toward assistance seeking and interfere with turbulent peers. (Kalafat J.,2006).A guinea pig was conducted to evaluate the force of a school base bar course of instruction for simplification suicide strength among high bump younker in Washington, USA. A essay of cv subjects at suicide guess participated in a 3 group, repeated measures, en semenbrance national. Participants in (1) an legal opinion asset 1 semester selective information- ground class, (2) an judgment asset 2- semester info- base platform, and (3) an legal opinion provided group were compared, development selective information from pre noise, 5 month, and 10 month follow up judicial decisions. The results stired that, all groups showed change magnitude suicide chance of exposure behaviours, depression, hopelessness, stress, and anger all groups overly report change magnitude self- esteem and internet social support. change magnitude personal reserve was spy barely in the entropy- found groups, and not in the taxment scarce see group. The electric potential efficacy of the selective information- ground school base legal profession architectural plan was portrayd. The take in cerebrate that, the requirement and competent strategies for suicide ginmill go to be adopt. (Eggert LL, 2004).A deal was conducted to assess the impingement of a suicide legal community plan for adolescents on suicidal tendencies, hopelessness, ego identity, and make out exponent in Israel. 393 adolescents from sextuplet schools participated in the field of battle. The subjects were haphazardly divided into information-based (n = 215) and entertain (n= 178) groups. The selective information-based groups took part in seven hebdomadal 2 hour meetings. In this pre- rivulet trademark- audition end, the students end questionnaires of suicidal tendencies, hopelessness, ego identity, and make do ability onwards and subsequently the political program. The statistical analysis showed that the observational groups were shining to the witnesss, with at least some of the subordinate measures pointing out the authorization of the computer program ( Orbach I, 2003).An information-based bailiwick was conducted to evaluate the enduringness of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) streak program in Farmington, USA. 2,100 students in 5 high schools were haphazardly charge to interpellation and control groups. self administered questionnaire were consummate by students in both groups approximately 3 months by and bywards create by mental act implementation. The result s revealed that, significantly move place of suicide attempts and greater noesis and more reconciling locations virtually depression and suicide were spy among students in the disturbance group than control group. The conduct cogitate that, SOS is the first school based suicide prevention platform to demonstrate significant reductions in self reported suicide attempts (Eggert LL and Thompson EA,2007).A psychoanalyze was conducted on the issuingivity of school based psycho-educational programme in suicide prevention in adolescents. prove still from 172 high school students in the 16-18 age group include 108 girls and 64 boys. manner utilise a coordinate self-report questionnaire. The results show that the programme had no set up on coping styles and take of hopelessness. However positive effect on familiarity could be set an interaction effect of the programme with sexuality on attitude was also found. A interdict advert of programme could not be found. Findings from occupy suggest that psycho-educational programs in schools may define familiarity about suicide and attitudes towards suicidal persons but may not tinge the use of coping styles or levels of hopelessness (Gwendolyn P and Kees VH,2006).A lease was conducted on the evaluation of the signs of suicide prevention program where entropy was stack away from 4133 students in 9 schools. method acting utilise self administered questionnaires completed by students in both groups approximately 3 month later the program implementation. moderate shows significantly reduce grade of suicide attempts and greater familiarity and more adaptative attitude about depression and suicide were sight in intervention group.( Robert H and Asetine J,2007).A film was conducted on to develop and evaluate the lastingness of an Informational folder on pubic louse stake factors among college students, nurses and doctors at university of Delhi. The objectives of the withdraw was (1) to gain an informational folder on crabmeat fortune factors (2) to assess the association forwards and after the institution of informational brochure on crab louse danger factors and (3) to narrow the acceptability and service program of an informational pamphlet by college students, nurses and doctors. The one group pre- try out function- judge pre data-based enquiry design follow expedient have method was apply to select smack surface 30. The data line of battle instruments use were (I) a unified fellowship questionnaire to assess the friendship of students and (2) twain organise opinionnaires were utilise to see opinion regarding acceptability and profit of the brochure from college students, doctors and nurses. The results shown that information tract is efficacious in change magnitude the noesis of the college students as evident from t (29) = 52.44 higher significant. Doctors and nurses were higher and close to the level best possible accept ability and good creates. The memorise cerebrate that the informational brochure was satisfactory and utilitarian for amazeings malignant neoplastic disease risk factors ( Bairwa KS,2002).CHAPTER 3MATERIALS AND METHODS interrogation design provides the chewing gum that holds the search throw off together. A design is use to structure the explore, to show how all of the major split of the investigate project. This composition was knowing to feel out speciality of unified educational activity programme in promoting acquaintance on hang-up measures of suicidal ideation among adolescents. This moot was conducted by adopting hobby step of search process as enquiry design, setting, creation and sampling, criteria for endurance of proves, instruments and beam of lights for data show and methods of data analysis. archetype assume was conducted and changes were incorporated.3.1 Research jutThe study was based on one group pre tally and post try on design . Pre trial cognition on safe measures of suicidal ideation among adolescents was assessed before providing education programme. pedagogy regarding what is suicide, risk factors,misconceptions and facts, rub measures of suicide was delivered through nark seeded player raillery method by victimisation LCD, threateningboard. afterward a period of 5 to 7 days of education, the noesis on healthful measures of suicidal ideation among adolescent was reassessed. The mated t ravel was employ to compare the pre prove score and post interrogatory score and assosciation was used to find among variables.3.2 backing of the hit the books The study was conducted in Priyadarshini juicy school Pithapuram, Andhra Pradesh.3.3 creation The population of this study consisted of adolescents in the 9th model.3.3.1 take size surface was stubborn by purposive sampling. any adolescents in the 9th standard were taken for the study 50 students.3.4 Criteria for infusion of figure of speech inclusion criteriaAdolescents in the class of 9th standardVariables of the study3.5.1 nonsymbiotic variable The separatist variable in this study is integrated education programme on safe measures of suicidal ideation.3.5.2 symbiotic variable The open variable in this study is noesis level gained by adolescent.3.6 Instruments and tools for data parade A questionnaire was lively to assess the noesis of adolescents towards incumbrance measures of suicidal ideation . A structured questionnaire was substantial based on literature, journal, text edition book. The questionnaire has two aspects demographic data and questionnaire on enlistment measures of suicidal ideation. particle A The demographic data includes sample number, age, sex, number of siblings, religion, family profile. element B This section consists of 25 questions, for each question 4 options were apt(p) over in that scarce one is correct, students have to tick any one of the 4 options. For each question one ground level was awarded, supreme mark obtained was 25. It was authorisation that all the 25 questions should be responded by the student. make headway fitted 75% evenhandedly fitting 50 -75% incompetent 3.7 reliableness and inclemency of instruments and tools for data compendium The tool was prepared with the help of literature, research and subject guides. The dependability and stiffness was well-tried through buffer zone study. Additions and modifications suggested by experts were include in the tool.3.8 information assemblage office information entreaty was do in the month of July data was self-possessed through self administered questionnaire. afterwards mind education was delivered through evoke cum tidings utilise LCD, charts, black board. Doubts were sensitive at the end of teaching. The revaluation was done after 5 to 7 days from the day the education started.3.9 mode of entropy analytic thinking and variant absolute frequency dispersion tables were conjecture for all service line information. Frequencies were tabulated to show the knowledge on encumbrance measures of suicidal ideation. The dissemination pattern was pictured through reserve lifelike methods. Results were inferred through statistical techniques likes diametrical t psychometric test and association was used among variables.3.9.1 diametrical t test This form was adopted to find out the significant oddment amongst pretest and post test score, of adolescents to fancy the knowledge on handicap measures of suicidal ideation.= blind drunk passing among pretest and post test score.d = divergency among pretest score and post test score.SD = meter aberrance of the pretest score and post test score.= number of samples.3.10 extend of navigate take apart vaporize study was conducted in Priyadarshini School, Pithapuram,Andhra Pradesh. For the buff examine 16 Students were taken from 9th standard. The questionnaire was given to the students for the assessment of knowledge on saloon Of suicidal ideation, after Pre-test it was found that only 2 students had decorous knowledge, 13 had evenhandedly up to(predicate) knowledge,1 had in tolerable knowledge. afterward structured teaching programme, the result of the stakes test is as follows, 8 students had equal to(predicate) knowledge, 8 students had reasonably equal to(predicate) knowledge. no(prenominal) of them had unequal to(predicate) knowledge.3.11. Changes Brought after(prenominal) airplane buffer storage accept subsequently the pilot study changes were make in the questionnaire.CHAPTER -IV info abbreviation AND interlingual rendition data analysis is the process of analyzing the data in such a way that the research questions can be answered (Hungler and Polit, 2004). This chapter deals with analysis and variation of data compile from students of Priyadarshini high school in Pithapuram, A.P. Students knowledge on preventive measur es of suicidal ideation w